Elitism and the Nigerian Social Order: The Imperatives of Equity & Good Governance — by Dr Ibrahim Bello Dauda
In Nigeria, the issue of elitism and its detrimental impact on the social order has long been a subject of concern and debate.
The deep-rooted culture of elitism in the country has led to the almost complete elimination of a thriving middle class, exacerbating the gap between the rich and the poor.
A combination of factors, including widespread corruption, capitalism, nepotism, vested interests, and sentiment, has perpetuated this.
Petty and grand corruption has plagued Nigeria for decades, permeating every sector of society. The insidious nature of corruption has allowed a small elite class to enrich themselves at the expense of the majority, leading to the erosion of public trust in governance institutions.
The absence of a robust middle class has further widened the wealth gap, creating a stark divide between the haves and the have-nots.
While essential for economic growth, capitalism has also contributed to the entrenchment of elitism in Nigeria.
The pursuit of profit maximisation often comes at the expense of social welfare, as resources are concentrated in the hands of a few. This has hindered the creation of opportunities for upward mobility, trapping many in a cycle of poverty and exclusion.
Nepotism, another prevalent issue in Nigerian society, further reinforces the dominance of the elite class. The practice of favouring relatives and close associates in appointments and allocations of resources not only undermines meritocracy but also perpetuates a system of patronage that benefits the privileged few.
This creates a barrier for talented individuals from less privileged backgrounds to access opportunities for advancement.
Vested interests and sentiments also play a significant role in upholding the status quo of elitism in Nigeria. The intertwining of political, economic, and social power has created a system where decision-making processes are often influenced by personal connections and allegiances rather than the common good.
This has resulted in policies that serve the interests of the elite at the expense of the broader population.
Good governance is imperative to address the pervasive issue of elitism and promote equity in the Nigerian social order.
Transparent and accountable governance practices are essential to combat corruption and ensure that public resources are used for the benefit of all citizens. Strengthening institutions, enforcing the rule of law, and promoting meritocracy can help level the playing field and create a more inclusive society.
Furthermore, there is a need to foster a culture of civic engagement and empowerment to hold leaders accountable and demand transparency in decision-making processes. Investing in education, skills development, and entrepreneurship opportunities can help bridge the gap between the elite class and the marginalised population, creating pathways for upward mobility and economic empowerment.
In conclusion, the challenges of elitism in the Nigerian social order underscore the urgent need for systemic reforms prioritising equity and good governance. By addressing the root causes of elitism and promoting inclusivity, Nigeria can build a more resilient and prosperous society where opportunities are accessible to all, regardless of background or affiliation.
Dr Ibrahim Bello Dauda
ibdauda09@gmail.com